Understanding lacerations 

A laceration is a wound characterised by a tear or cut in the skin and underlying tissues. Lacerations can vary in depth and severity, and their treatment depends on factors such as the size, location, and extent of the injury. 

Causes of lacerations 

Lacerations can occur due to various causes, including: 

Sharp objects: Contact with sharp objects like knives, glass, or tools can result in lacerations. 

Accidents: Falls, car accidents, or other traumatic events can lead to lacerations. 

Sports injuries: Participating in sports or recreational activities can sometimes result in lacerations. 

Animal bites: Bites from animals can cause lacerations and pose an infection risk. 

Treatment for Lacerations 

Consult with an expert: An Accredited Hand Therapist is a physiotherapist or occupational therapist with expertise in the finger, hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder.

Treatment for lacerations involves several key steps: 

Cleaning: The wound is cleaned to remove dirt, debris, and bacteria. This is typically done with a sterile solution. 

Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia may numb the area, reducing pain during treatment. 

Exploration:  A healthcare professional will assess the wound's depth and any underlying damage to tissues, tendons, or nerves. 

Closure: Depending on the laceration's size and severity, the wound may be closed with stitches, staples, tissue adhesive, or other appropriate methods. 

Tetanus shot: A tetanus shot may be administered if the injury is due to a dirty or contaminated object. 

Recovery and rehabilitation 

Recovery from a laceration depends on its location and severity. Here are essential points to consider during the recovery process: 

Follow advice: Adhere to the treatment plan recommended by an Accredited Hand Therapist. This may include instructions on wound care and medication. 

Wound care: Proper wound care prevents infection and promotes healing. This often involves keeping the wound clean and dry, changing dressings, and applying topical antibiotics as directed. 

Rehabilitation exercises: If the laceration affects mobility or function, rehabilitation exercises may be necessary to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion. 

Scar management: Scales may form depending on the laceration's size and location. Scar management techniques such as massage and silicone gel sheets may be recommended. 

Emotional support: Coping with a laceration injury can be challenging. Seek support from friends, family, or mental health professionals if you are experiencing emotional distress. 

Patience: The healing process for lacerations can vary in duration. Be patient and allow the wound to heal properly.

Find a local Accredited Hand Therapist

Patients can find a local Accredited Hand Therapist on our website using the link below.

Find an Accredited Hand Therapist