Understanding burns 

Burns are injuries that damage the skin and underlying tissues due to exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. They are categorised into different degrees based on their severity. 

Causes of burns 

Burns can occur in various ways, including: 

Thermal burns: These result from exposure to flames, hot objects, steam, or hot liquids. Cooking accidents and fires are common causes. 

Chemical burns: Exposure to corrosive chemicals, such as acids or alkalis, can lead to chemical burns. 

Electrical burns: Contact with an electrical current can cause electrical burns, which may affect the skin and deeper tissues. 

Radiation burns: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or radiation therapy can lead to radiation burns. 

Degrees of burns 

Burns are categorised into degrees to determine their severity: 

First-degree burns: These affect the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and are characterised by redness and mild pain. They typically heal within a few days. 

Second-degree burns: These injure the epidermis and the layer beneath it (dermis). They may cause blisters, pain, and redness. Healing can take several weeks. 

Third-degree burns: These are severe burns that damage the epidermis, dermis, and often deeper tissues, including muscles and bones. They can result in white or charred skin and may not be painful due to nerve damage. Third-degree burns require immediate medical attention and can necessitate surgery and skin grafts. 

Treatment for burns 

The treatment for burns depends on their degree and extent. Common approaches include: 

Consult with an expert: An Accredited Hand Therapist is a physiotherapist or occupational therapist with expertise in the finger, hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder.

First-degree burns: Cool the burn with cold, running water and apply a clean, sterile dressing. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be used for pain and inflammation. 

Second-degree burns: Gently clean the burn, apply a sterile dressing, and use over-the-counter pain relievers as needed.

Third-degree burns: Third-degree burns are a medical emergency. Do not attempt to treat them at home. Seek immediate medical attention. 

Recovery and rehabilitation 

Recovery from burns can be a long and challenging process. Here are some essential points to consider during the recovery: 

Follow advice: Adhere to the treatment plan recommended by your Accredited Hand Therapist. 

Wound care: Proper wound care is essential. Dressings may need to be changed regularly, and you should keep the area clean to prevent infection. 

Rehabilitation exercises: If the burn affects mobility or function in the fingers, hand, wrist, or upper limb, exercise may be necessary to regain strength and mobility. 

Scar management: Depending on the severity of the burn, scars may form. Scar management techniques may be used to improve their appearance and functionality. 

Emotional support: Burns can have a profound emotional impact. Seek support from friends, family, or mental health professionals if needed. 

Patience: Burn recovery can be slow. Be patient with yourself and the healing process.  

Find a local Accredited Hand Therapist

Patients can find a local Accredited Hand Therapist on our website using the link below.

Find an Accredited Hand Therapist